Ulster - перевод на французский
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Ulster - перевод на французский

PROVINCE IN IRELAND
Ultonians; Province of Ulster; Ireland Ulster; Ulster Man; Ulster Woman; Ulster (Ireland); Ulstèr; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland); Ultonian; History of Ulster; Northeastern Ireland; Cúige Uladh; Ulster (province); Ulstermen
  • The results of the [[1918 Irish general election]], in which Sinn Féin and the Irish Parliamentary Party won the majority of votes on the island of Ireland, shown in the color green and light green respectively, with the exception being primarily in the East of the province of Ulster.
  • A bronze statue commemorating The [[Flight of the Earls]] at [[Rathmullan]] in north [[County Donegal]].
  • A modern Protestant mural in [[Belfast]] celebrating [[Oliver Cromwell]] and his activities.
  • Royal Avenue, [[Belfast]]. [[Photochrom]] print circa 1890–1900.
  • Ulster (coloured), showing Northern Ireland in pink and the Republic of Ireland part in green

Ulster         
n. Ulster, region in the north of Ireland including Northern Ireland

Определение

Ulster
·noun A long, loose overcoat, worn by men and women, originally made of frieze from Ulster, Ireland.

Википедия

Ulster

Ulster (; Irish: Ulaidh [ˈʊlˠiː, ˈʊlˠə] or Cúige Uladh [ˌkuːɟə ˈʊlˠə, - ˈʊlˠuː]; Ulster Scots: Ulstèr or Ulster) is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom); the remaining three are in the Republic of Ireland.

It is the second-largest (after Munster) and second-most populous (after Leinster) of Ireland's four traditional provinces, with Belfast being its biggest city. Unlike the other provinces, Ulster has a high percentage of Protestants, making up almost half of its population. English is the main language and Ulster English the main dialect. A minority also speak Irish, and there are Gaeltachtaí (Irish-speaking regions) in southern County Londonderry, the Gaeltacht Quarter, Belfast, and in County Donegal; collectively, these three regions are home to a quarter of the total Gaeltacht population of Ireland. Ulster-Scots is also spoken. Lough Neagh, in the east, is the largest lake in the British Isles, while Lough Erne in the west is one of its largest lake networks. The main mountain ranges are the Mournes, Sperrins, Croaghgorms and Derryveagh Mountains.

Historically, Ulster lay at the heart of the Gaelic world made up of Gaelic Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. According to tradition, in ancient Ireland it was one of the fifths (Irish: cúige) ruled by a rí ruirech, or "king of over-kings". It is named after the overkingdom of Ulaid, in the east of the province, which was in turn named after the Ulaid folk. The other overkingdoms in Ulster were Airgíalla and Ailech. After the Norman invasion of Ireland in the 12th century, eastern Ulster was conquered by the Anglo-Normans and became the Earldom of Ulster. By the late 14th century the Earldom had collapsed and the O'Neill dynasty had come to dominate most of Ulster, claiming the title King of Ulster. Ulster became the most thoroughly Gaelic and independent of Ireland's provinces. Its rulers resisted English encroachment but were defeated in the Nine Years' War (1594–1603). King James I then colonised Ulster with English-speaking Protestant settlers from Great Britain, in the Plantation of Ulster. This led to the founding of many of Ulster's towns. The inflow of Protestant settlers and migrants also led to bouts of sectarian violence with Catholics, notably during the 1641 rebellion and the Armagh disturbances.

Along with the rest of Ireland, Ulster became part of the United Kingdom in 1801. In the early 20th century, moves towards Irish self-rule were opposed by many Ulster Protestants, sparking the Home Rule Crisis. In the last all Ireland election (1918 Irish general election) counties Donegal and Monaghan returned large Sinn Féin (nationalist) majorities. Sinn Fein candidates ran unopposed in Cavan. Fermanagh and Tyrone had Sinn Fein/Nationalist Party (Irish Parliamentary Party) majorities. The other four Counties of Ulster had Unionist Party majorities. The home rule crisis and the subsequent Irish War of Independence, led to the partition of Ireland under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Six Ulster counties became Northern Ireland, a self-governing territory within the United Kingdom, while the rest of Ireland became the Irish Free State, now the Republic of Ireland.

The term Ulster has no official function for local government purposes in either state. However, for the purposes of ISO 3166-2:IE, Ulster is used to refer to the three counties of Cavan, Donegal and Monaghan only, which are given country sub-division code "IE-U". The name is also used by various organisations such as cultural and sporting bodies.

Примеры употребления для Ulster
1. Objectif avoué÷ le retrait des troupes britanniques déployées en Ulster.
2. Son nom (Royal Ulster Constabulary – RUC) indiquait clairement un attachement ŕ la couronne britannique.
3. Au début des années 1'70, les affrontements communautaires en Ulster sont plus violents que jamais.
4. Son nom (RUC – Royal Ulster Constabulary) indiquait un attachement ŕ la Couronne britannique.
5. Et les groupes paramilitaires protestants, l‘UDA (Uslter Defence Association) comme l‘UVF (Ulster Volunteer Force), ont largement participé aux émeutes.